ruiavswombat
Ruia is an async web scraping micro-framework, written with asyncio and aiohttp, aims to make crawling url as convenient as possible.
Ruia is inspired by scrapy however instead of Twisted it's based entirely on asyncio and aiohttp.
It also supports various features like cookies, headers, and proxy, which makes it very useful in dealing with complex web scraping tasks.
Wombat is a Ruby gem that makes it easy to scrape websites and extract structured data from HTML pages. It is built on top of Nokogiri, a popular Ruby gem for parsing and searching HTML and XML documents, and it provides a simple and intuitive API for defining and running web scraping operations.
One of the main features of Wombat is its ability to extract structured data from HTML pages using a simple, CSS-like syntax. It allows you to define a set of rules for extracting data from a page, and then automatically applies those rules to the page's HTML to extract the desired data. This makes it easy to extract data from even complex and dynamic pages, without having to write a lot of custom code.
In addition to its data extraction capabilities, Wombat also provides a variety of other features that can simplify the web scraping process. It can automatically follow links and scrape multiple pages, it can handle pagination and AJAX requests, and it can handle cookies and authentication. It also provides a built-in support for parallelism and queueing to speed up the scraping process.
Example Use
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Target: https://news.ycombinator.com/
pip install aiofiles
"""
import aiofiles
from ruia import AttrField, Item, Spider, TextField
class HackerNewsItem(Item):
target_item = TextField(css_select="tr.athing")
title = TextField(css_select="a.storylink")
url = AttrField(css_select="a.storylink", attr="href")
async def clean_title(self, value):
return value.strip()
class HackerNewsSpider(Spider):
start_urls = [
"https://news.ycombinator.com/news?p=1",
"https://news.ycombinator.com/news?p=2",
]
concurrency = 10
# aiohttp_kwargs = {"proxy": "http://0.0.0.0:1087"}
async def parse(self, response):
async for item in HackerNewsItem.get_items(html=await response.text()):
yield item
async def process_item(self, item: HackerNewsItem):
async with aiofiles.open("./hacker_news.txt", "a") as f:
self.logger.info(item)
await f.write(str(item.title) + "\n")
if __name__ == "__main__":
HackerNewsSpider.start(middleware=None)
require 'wombat'
Wombat.crawl do
base_url "https://www.github.com"
path "/"
headline xpath: "//h1"
subheading css: "p.alt-lead"
what_is({ css: ".one-fourth h4" }, :list)
links do
explore xpath: '/html/body/header/div/div/nav[1]/a[4]' do |e|
e.gsub(/Explore/, "Love")
end
features css: '.nav-item-opensource'
business css: '.nav-item-business'
end
end
{
"headline"=>"How people build software",
"subheading"=>"Millions of developers use GitHub to build personal projects, support their businesses, and work together on open source technologies.",
"what_is"=>[
"For everything you build",
"A better way to work",
"Millions of projects",
"One platform, from start to finish"
],
"links"=>{
"explore"=>"Love",
"features"=>"Open source",
"business"=>"Business"
}
}