photonvsfirecrawl
Photon is a Python library for web scraping. It is designed to be lightweight and fast, and can be used to extract data from websites and web pages. Photon can extract the following data while crawling:
- URLs (in-scope & out-of-scope)
- URLs with parameters (example.com/gallery.php?id=2)
- Intel (emails, social media accounts, amazon buckets etc.)
- Files (pdf, png, xml etc.)
- Secret keys (auth/API keys & hashes)
- JavaScript files & Endpoints present in them
- Strings matching custom regex pattern
- Subdomains & DNS related data
The extracted information is saved in an organized manner or can be exported as json.
Firecrawl is an AI-powered web scraping API that converts web pages into clean Markdown or structured data, optimized for use with large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines. It handles JavaScript rendering, anti-bot bypass, and content extraction automatically.
Firecrawl offers multiple modes:
- Scrape Convert a single URL into clean Markdown, HTML, or structured data. Handles JavaScript rendering and anti-bot protections automatically.
- Crawl Crawl an entire website starting from a URL, with configurable depth, URL patterns, and page limits. Returns all pages as clean Markdown.
- Map Quickly discover all URLs on a website without fully scraping each page. Useful for sitemap generation and crawl planning.
- Extract Use LLMs to extract specific structured data from pages based on a schema definition.
Key features:
- Clean Markdown output ideal for LLM context windows
- Automatic JavaScript rendering with headless browsers
- Built-in anti-bot bypass for protected websites
- Structured extraction with JSON schemas
- Batch crawling with webhook notifications
- Python and JavaScript SDKs
Firecrawl is a commercial API service (requires API key, has a free tier) backed by Y Combinator. It has become one of the most popular tools for feeding web content into AI applications and is widely used in the LLM/RAG ecosystem.
Note: while the primary service is an API, the core is open source and can be self-hosted.